Losartan is a medicine prescribed to deal with hypertension. It ought to be taken a few times every day with or with out meals.
Your physician will start you on a low dose and steadily improve it, to assist your physique regulate to the medicine and reduce unwanted side effects.
Dosage
Losartan is prescribed to deal with hypertension and different medical circumstances. It ought to be began at a low dose, then elevated steadily over time as a way to reduce unwanted side effects and assist the physique turn out to be accustomed to taking the drug.
Your physician will decide the correct dosage for you. In addition they let you recognize when it’s protected to cease taking the medicine.
Most individuals start taking losartan at a dose of fifty milligrams (mg) every day, taken as one pill as soon as every day. Your physician could improve the dosage if it is not working effectively or you might have sure well being circumstances equivalent to liver illness or are taking diuretics (“water tablets”) (FDA, 2018).
Losartan will be taken with or with out meals, but it surely’s finest to take it on the identical time daily. Moreover, guarantee to drink sufficient water as a way to forestall dehydration.
When you have kidney points, a decrease beginning dose of losartan could also be wanted as it may possibly make them work much less effectively. ARBs (Antirenin-blockers) are advisable for folks with hypertension and continual kidney illness since they assist protect the organs from injury.
For some people, particularly older adults, a beginning dose of 25 mg as soon as every day could also be safer because it is not as rapidly metabolized within the liver. A better beginning dosage of fifty mg might show an excessive amount of and trigger unwanted side effects in these with impaired liver perform.
Sufferers with LVH can profit from a mix of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide. Your physician will suggest the dose that works finest for you, which can additionally embrace taking both a calcium channel blocker or diuretic (water capsule).
It’s best to take your preliminary dose of losartan earlier than bedtime, as it might trigger dizziness. It is a momentary aspect impact, and your physician probably recommends that you just proceed taking the drug at night time till you now not expertise dizziness.
Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It helps decrease blood stress and reduces the chance of stroke or coronary heart assault. Moreover, it might improve train capability in folks with left ventricular hypertrophy.
Uncomfortable side effects
Losartan is a prescription medicine prescribed to assist deal with hypertension (hypertension). It additionally protects the kidneys from injury attributable to diabetes by enjoyable blood vessels so bodily fluids can movement extra simply via them.
By taking iron orally often, it may possibly scale back the chance of stroke, coronary heart assault and kidney illness. Moreover, it might assist management signs related to enlarged hearts (left ventricular hypertrophy).
Losartan can have uncommon however noticeable unwanted side effects. Frequent ones embrace dizziness, lightheadedness and fainting once you rise up from mendacity down, particularly when beginning the medication for the primary time. To reduce these signs, don’t rise up too rapidly and make sure to drink sufficient fluids beforehand.
When you expertise any of the unwanted side effects talked about right here, attain out to your physician. They are able to prescribe one other medicine as a way to alleviate them.
Losartan can often trigger higher respiratory tract infections (URIs). Often, these are delicate and can clear up over time. To assist keep away from URIs whereas taking this drug, make sure to keep updated in your flu and pneumonia vaccines.
This drug could trigger a slight rise in potassium ranges inside the physique. When you battle with holding your potassium beneath management, speak along with your physician about methods to handle this problem.
It’s also useful to drink loads of water whereas taking losartan as a way to forestall dehydration. That is particularly essential in case you are on a low-salt weight loss plan or taking a diuretic.
Different medicines and dietary supplements that will work together with losartan embrace lithium, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs), ACE inhibitors, and aliskiren. Be sure you inform your physician and pharmacist of all medicines and dietary supplements you take.
Seniors usually tolerate the dosage of losartan with out experiencing any critical unwanted side effects. It is likely one of the most secure high-blood stress medication for seniors to make use of; nevertheless, it might take as much as 6 weeks for the drug to work at its only degree.
Losartan belongs to the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) drug class. It really works by enjoyable blood vessels so fluids within the physique can movement extra simply. It could scale back stroke dangers for folks with hypertension or left ventricular hypertrophy of their coronary heart situation; and might deal with kidney illness in folks with sort 2 diabetes.
Precautions
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) generally prescribed to deal with hypertension. It really works by serving to your physique keep the correct quantity of potassium in your bloodstream, avoiding dangerously low blood stress (hypotension).
Correct dosing is important for attaining desired results and minimizing unwanted side effects. Your healthcare supplier will decide the right dose for you primarily based in your age, medical historical past, and different well being elements.
Your physician could start you on a low dose of 25 mg as soon as every day and steadily improve it till reaching your goal blood stress ranges. That is an efficient start line because it permits the physique to get used to taking the drug whereas lowering potential unwanted side effects that might happen.
Moreover, ingesting loads of water whereas taking losartan is advisable. Doing so will hold your kidneys functioning optimally and stop dehydration.
Nevertheless, should you plan on taking different medicines along with your losartan, make certain your physician is aware of about them in case there are any potential interactions. That is particularly necessary should you take diuretics or medicines which might trigger abnormally low potassium ranges.
For instance, some antibiotics can result in hypokalemia (low potassium), whereas different medication improve your danger of hyperkalemia (excessive potassium). So it’s important that you just focus on another medicines you take previous to starting remedy with this medicine.
Along with taking the right dosage, it is also useful to take your medication at roughly the identical time every day. It will make it easier so that you can keep in mind and stop any missed doses.
Losartan for seniors presents no main disadvantages and ought to be one among your high selections in case you have been identified with hypertension. Your doctor can provide the acceptable dosage and guarantee correct administration of your situation, lowering the chance of significant well being points like coronary heart illness or stroke. With wholesome blood stress beneath management, seniors could scale back their danger for creating critical sicknesses like these.
Interactions
Losartan dosage for seniors is a medicine used to deal with hypertension. It really works by blocking angiotensin II, an enzyme within the physique which naturally raises blood stress ranges.
Drug used to deal with coronary heart failure and kidney illness. Nevertheless, taking this drug for an prolonged time period or not utilizing it as prescribed can have unwanted side effects.
Earlier than starting losartan, inform your physician of all different medicines you take, together with prescription and over-the-counter (non-prescription) medication, natural treatments, nutritional vitamins, and dietary supplements. Doing so can have an effect on how the drug works so it is important to debate any such objects along with your healthcare supplier previous to starting losartan remedy.
For example, in case you are taking lithium for bipolar dysfunction, your physician could scale back the quantity of lithium or prescribe one other drug as an alternative. It’s because lithium can improve the chance of harmful unwanted side effects when taken along with this medicine.
Combining losartan with different generally prescribed ache relievers equivalent to aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen can improve your danger for kidney injury. Moreover, taking it with different blood pressure-lowering medication like aspirin could lower its results on reducing blood stress and make it extra probably that kidney stone illness – a painful situation – will develop.
To scale back the possibility of this interplay, your physician could counsel avoiding meals and drinks excessive in potassium. Moreover, make sure to drink loads of fluids whereas taking losartan.
Grapefruit or grapefruit juice could improve the absorption of losartan by inhibiting an enzyme that breaks down this drug within the intestinal tract. Consumption of those merchandise might additionally pose critical unwanted side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness, which can result in falls.
Aliskiren mixed with this medicine may cause low magnesium ranges within the blood, growing the chance of hypokalemia (low ranges of magnesium). This may increasingly manifest as muscle weak spot, lack of urge for food or issue strolling; it might additionally trigger abdomen upset, diarrhea or vomiting.
When you expertise any of the next signs whereas taking losartan, cease taking it and speak to your physician. As well as, discontinue use of aliskiren and focus on with them which different medicines could be protected to take whereas additionally taking losartan.